Getting Operations Manager Event Parameters via PowerShell

This blog article is about how to obtain Event Parameters for use in SCOM rules and monitors when you do not have access to the Log Parser tool.

First, a little background. When attempting to read an event from the event log to create a custom rule or monitor, it can be tempting to look at the text in the Event Description and use a wildcard match on the description field. For example, consider the following alert

If this alert is going to occur for multiple databases, the only differentiation appears to be in the text (database “JonathanTest”) and so we could use the following condition on our rule or monitor.

However, wildcard matches are almost always less efficient than “Equals” conditions, and so when Kevin Holman shows you how to specify the Event Description field in one of his excellent blog articles (http://blogs.technet.com/b/kevinholman/archive/2008/04/22/using-event-description-as-criteria-for-a-rule.aspx) he goes on to stress that you should use an Event Parameter rather than the EventDescription and links to an article by Stefan Stranger (http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_stranger/archive/2008/05/13/opsmgr-2007-parameters-explained.aspx) on how to use the LogParser tool on how to obtain these parameters so you know which number parameter is used where. Parameters are not necessarily in the order you see them in the text.

This is all excellent and I have been using this technique for several years, but I recently had a problem where I was at a client site and needed to get the parameters for an event, but I did not have access to the Log Parser tool. Fortunately I have discovered that you can find this information out just by using Powershell now.

Firstly, you need to capture the Event. This can be obtained using the Get-EventLog cmdlet. I did hit the problem that I could not work out how to specify the Event ID, but you can normally play around with the available parameters until you get what you want. In my case the following gave me the event I wanted. If you do find the way to specify the Event ID, please let me know!

$event = get-eventlog -log “Operations Manager” -source “Health Service Modules” -after 07:54:39 –before 07:55:00

Once you have selected your event, simply call the ResourceStrings parameter with the following command

$event.ReplacementStrings

This will give the following output of the Event Parameters in order.

Once you have got this, you can use this in your rule/monitor event condition as follows.

You can also use these parameters in the text of the alert to provide for a more user friendly error message.

This little PowerShell command will hopefully help you identify which Event Parameter is which and how you can specify them in Operations Manager.

Advertisements